Change of status means asking USCIS to change your current nonimmigrant status to F‑1 while you are inside the United States. It is different from applying for a new visa at a consulate and entering the US in F‑1 status.
Free options check
Thinking about changing status to F‑1?
Before choosing a school, check your credit transfer, visa/status situation, work options, total cost and cashback eligibility.
Two common routes
| Route | What it means | Watch out for |
|---|---|---|
| Change status inside the US | File Form I‑539 with USCIS while staying in the US. | Processing time, maintaining current status, travel limits. |
| Consular route | Leave the US, apply for F‑1 visa abroad, then re-enter. | Visa interview risk, travel cost, timing. |
What to prepare
- Admission from a SEVP-certified school.
- Form I‑20 issued for change of status.
- Financial documents showing ability to study.
- Evidence of current lawful status.
- Clear study plan and reason for changing status.
- Timeline review before current status expires.
Common mistakes
- Choosing a school before checking whether change of status fits your timeline.
- Assuming approval is guaranteed because a school issued an I‑20.
- Leaving the US while the case is pending without understanding the impact.
- Not reviewing work authorization limits after changing to F‑1.